In Art 41, the Constitution speaks of a “natural primary and fundamental group of society”, named the “Family”. This group is described as “the necessary basis of social order”, “indispensable to the welfare of the Nation and the State” and the “primary and natural educator of the child” (Art42). The description per se appears rather heavy-weight, this “family”seems to be the glue that holds the society together, without it society would fall apart. It is no wonder, therefore, that the drafters of the Constitution made sure that its safeguarding would be as broad and as flexible as possible in a hopeful effort to give this group sufficient protection that would last through time, against all external forces, including the judiciary (Constitution Review group 1996). The Constitution guarantees to protect the “ineliable and imprescriptible rights” of the family that are “antecedent and superior to all postive law”.
‘By themselves’ though, ‘rights consist only of words. They cannot be eaten and they cannot afford a shield against hatred and ignorance’ (Mr Justice Edwin Cameron, Leslie Scarman Lectures 2012, Middle Temple Hall – London). So the question to the matter is: have the powers of the State managed to provide the “family” with sufficient protection based on the text of the Constitution? Was the drafter’s linguistic choice a wise one?
